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The forge at Ellesmere Yard

Ellesmere Yard's working forge is a living reminder of the essential job of blacksmiths in canal maintenance and industrial operations during the 19th century.

A man with protective eyewear and ear guards holds a metal rod into flames in a forge. Credit: Ian P. Roberts

Dating back to the early days of the Yard's establishment in the early 1800s, the forge remains operational and continues to support the Yard's functions today. Historically, blacksmiths were indispensable for their ability to craft and repair iron tools, fittings and fixtures essential for the maintenance of canal boats, locks and other infrastructure. They were also responsible for re-shoeing the horses that pulled the boats in the 19th century, a task that had to be done every six to eight weeks. 

Credit: Ian P. Roberts

Historical importance of blacksmiths 

Blacksmiths were crucial figures in the rapid expansion of industry and transportation networks, including canals. Skilled in working with wrought iron and steel, blacksmiths made everything from horseshoes to intricate tools and machinery components. Their work helped the development of factories, railways and canal systems needed to move raw materials and goods across the country. 

At Ellesmere Yard, the blacksmiths helped maintain the canal infrastructure by fabricating metal parts for boat repairs and use in workshops. The Industrial Revolution saw an increased demand for these skills as canals grew in importance for trade and transport. 

Credit: Ian P. Roberts

The forge today 

Ellesmere Yard's forge continues its tradition of craftsmanship. Today, it's not only a practical part of the Yard's ongoing operations but also important for culture and education. Visitors can witness traditional blacksmithing techniques that have been passed down through generations. 

The forge serves as a working symbol of the Yard's ongoing connection to its industrial past while embracing modern needs. The blacksmith currently working at the forge also helps keep this heritage alive through demonstrations and collaborations, offering insights into this historically significant trade. 

In the future, plans are underway to incorporate the forge into educational programmes and community events, ensuring that visitors can learn about the critical role blacksmiths played both at Ellesmere Yard and in the broader context of industrial heritage.

Last Edited: 28 October 2024

photo of a location on the canals
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