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Invasive and non-native fish

Our rivers, canals, lakes and ponds are under attack. Plants and animals from other countries are finding their way into our waterways after being imported for ornamental or agricultural use.

Bitterling, courtesy of Jack Perks

Many of these foreign species wither and die, as they're not adapted for our specific climate. Others survive, but don't spread rapidly. A few spread like wildfire, without the natural controls of diseases, predators and grazers that exist in their native country. They can therefore do massive damage to our water, environment and fisheries.

Read about invasive and non-native fish species by following the links below and on the right.

Bitterling

The bitterling has established itself in a number of ponds, small lakes and canals in the UK.

Catfish

The catfish is the largest freshwater fish within the UK and probably also within Europe.

Zander

Zander are a member of the perch family but with the predatory feeding behaviour of the pike.

Topmouth gudgeon

Topmouth gudgeon are a small freshwater fish native to Asia.

Pumpkinseed

This is a small and very colourful fish.

Grass carp

The grass carp can grow to a large size and they are a powerful, muscular fish.

Last Edited: 18 February 2025

photo of a location on the canals
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