Foraging guide: what can you forage near canals in summer?
From blackberries and elderberries to horseradish and dandelions, learn how to identify edible wild plants and forage safely along our canals.
Blackberries in a basket
Foraging for beginners
Spending time outside is great for your health and wellbeing. Throw some foraging into the mix and you could be enjoying a fresh berry smoothie or whipping up a homemade preserve by the end of the day.
We asked our ecology team what we could forage for along our canals and rivers over the summer months.
Best plants to forage along canals and rivers
Blackberries
When: August, September
Humans have been eating blackberries for thousands of years.
Easy to identify, blackberries are a firm favourite when it comes to summer foraging.
Super as an ice-cream sauce, in crumbles, smoothies or simply enjoyed freshly picked - just make sure you avoid getting them from low-lying bushes.
One of the most abundant free foods along our canals, they provide a healthy treat and can be cooked into a delicious crumble
Elderberries
When: August, September
Elderberry extracts are known for their antiviral properties.
Packed full of vitamins, ripe elderberries are great for making juices. Boiled up with sugar and water, elderberry syrup has been hailed as a natural remedy through the ages to treat coughs, colds and flu.
However, do not eat these raw as they contain toxins which can cause stomach troubles.
Meadowsweet
When: June, July, August
Meadowsweet was one of Queen Elizabeth I's favourite plants.
Often found in wet or damp habitats, this lovely plant can be used to add flavour to jams, sauces and beverages. Try adding a couple of flower heads of meadowsweet and a drop of honey to a cup of hot water for your own herbal brew.
Don't mistake it for water dropwort, which can also grow by the water's edge. Some species, like hemlock water dropwort, are extremely poisonous to humans and animals.
Apples
When: September
Every wild apple tree is genetically unique.
Many an apple tree can be found along our towpaths. New varieties appear from discarded cores because apples don't grow to the original variety of their seeds.
Walk along the Great Canal Orchard between Birmingham and Wolverhampton to enjoy the array apple trees that we have planted along the way.
Damsons
When: July, August
Damsons are a subspecies of plum.
Often associated with old lock cottages, damsons grow in back gardens or wild in hedgerows.
They provide fantastic fruit for both eating on the spot or in jams, preserves or summer fruit juice drinks. If you're really lucky, you can occasionally find the closely related greengage, with its green outer skin and yellow inner flesh.
Water mint
When: June, July, August
This resilient plant also helps stabilise riverbanks and prevent soil erosion.
Water mint grows in and alongside canals and can be used like any other mint. It has a pleasant taste and the fragrance is fantastic for attracting pollinators. Pop some of the leaves in boiling water for some delicious herbal mint tea.
Horseradish
When: spring through to autumn
In 16th-century English, 'horse' was metaphorically used to mean 'strong' or 'coarse'.
This was introduced and is now very firmly established along many of our canals. The leaves are tall and lush green and have a sharp taste, but dig up the root to add a hot flavour to your sauces.
Hazelnuts
When: late August, September
Hazelnuts will be ripening towards the end of August, but you will be in close competition with your local squirrels to find and eat these delicious nuts, so haste is of the essence.
Dandelions
When: May, June, July
Both the leaves and the flowers of the dandelion plant are edible. Children especially find it very exciting to give them a try once they know they can eat them. They do taste quite bitter and become more so as the summer draws on. Dig up the roots and grind them up to make a coffee substitute.
Foraging top tips
Never pick anything that you can't identify
Be mindful not to take more than you can eat
Wash your plants before you eat them
Don't pick anything by the roadside or close to where herbicide might be used
Try a small amount of the plant before you cook with it, to check your tolerance
Pick with care and try not to trample on other flora