In the late 18th century, canal engineers, like John Rennie, faced the challenge of supplying water to the western end of the Kennet & Avon Canal. Crofton Beam Engines at Crofton Locks Summit is a masterpiece, using two steam pumps to lift water from Wilton Water Reservoir 40 feet to the canal. These engines, built in 1812 and 1846, are among the world's oldest working steam beam engines.
Explore the Crofton Pumping Station to see the beam engines in action. With stunning views of the Kennet & Avon and the Wilton Water Reservoir, it's a lovely day out.
The pretty village of Wilton is a half-mile walk away. Enjoy lunch in the pub and visit the fully restored Wilton Windmill, which produces its own wholemeal flour. The area is a popular spot to ride your bike, take a walk, or dangle a rod.
Where does the water come from?
The water at Crofton Locks on the Kennet & Avon Canal comes mainly from Wilton Water/Crofton Reservoir.
Wilton Water is a small reservoir which fills largely from groundwater niand provides a generous supply as long as the water table is not low.
Water from the River Avon in Bath, 30 miles to the west, can also be lused to feed the Kennet & Avon Canal summit.
