Skip to main content

The charity making life better by water

Brown trout

The brown trout (Salmo trutta) is an adaptable freshwater fish and a fearsome predator with rows of sharp pointed teeth in its mouth.

Brown trout (photo by Jack Perks)
Placeholder for quotes
There is a considerable art and skill involved in fly fishing, using nothing more than a hook attached to your line.
Carl Nicholls, fisheries & angling manager

Appearance: a beautiful fish with a golden yellow-brown appearance, yellow belly and many black and red spots all over the body. As a member of the salmonid family, they possess an adipose fin (a small rounded fin located between the dorsal and tail fin along the back of the fish). Unlike the salmon the brown trout's jaw extends beyond the eye.

British record: 31lb 12oz (British record committee 2015)

Lateral line scale count: 110-120 (this is the dark row of scales along the central length of the fish's body)

Lifespan: 15 to 20 years

We like trout because: they are an aggressive predator and will take most live baits.

How to catch a trout

Whilst they will happily eat maggots and worms, trout, along with salmon, are known as game fish and for the purists, should only be caught with a fly. There is a considerable art and skill involved in fly fishing, using nothing more than a hook attached to your line. The hook is dressed usually with bits of feather and other materials as an imitation of shrimps, small fry, insects and other water invertebrates that make up the fish's natural diet. It is also an art to dress/tie your own hooks. The ultimate satisfaction and Holy Grail of fly fishing is convincing the ever wary and very clever fish that your hook is real prey/food, and then hooking, playing and landing the fish.

Where to catch a trout

River fisheries such as the River Severn and River Trent. Also found in some canals, like the Huddersfield Narrow, Montgomery, Swansea and Llangollen canals.

404

Find a place to fish

Enter a town or postcode into our fishery search tool to find good local fishing spots

Last Edited: 24 December 2020

photo of a location on the canals
newsletter logo

Stay connected

Sign up to our monthly newsletter and be the first to hear about campaigns, upcoming events and fundraising inspiration