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Boat passing through lock into a basin

Stratford-upon-Avon Canal

The Stratford-upon-Avon Canal runs from Birmingham's suburbia to Shakespeare's Stratford in 25 picturesque miles.

The canal is usually considered as a northern and a southern section.

The Northern Stratford starts at Kings Norton Junction, with its guillotine-gated stop-lock that prevented water loss from one company's line to the other. It continues on the same level for ten miles then descends by 19 locks to Kingswood Junction, where there is a link to the Warwick & Birmingham Canal (now the Grand Union Canal).

The South Stratford is memorable for its split bridges, built with a gap to allow the tow ropes of the boat horses to pass through, and its unique barrel-roofed lock cottages.

The charming conservation area of Wootton Wawen has many ancient timber-frames houses. Nearby is Edstone, or Bearley, Aqueduct, with its cast-iron trough.

Just before Stratford, the canal passes through the tiny village of Wilmcote, where you can stop and visit Mary Arden's house. The historic half-timbered Tudor farmhouse was home to Shakespeare's mother before she was married.

The canal joins the River Avon at the Bancroft Basin in Stratford-upon-Avon, where a pretty park and waterfront paths are overlooked by the famous Royal Shakespeare Theatre.

Things to do on the Stratford-upon-Avon Canal

Places to visit near the Stratford-upon-Avon Canal

Where does the water come from?

Wilmcote

The water at Wilmcote Locks comes south from Kingswood Junction, where the Stratford Canal meets the Grand Union Canal. Reservoirs feeding this part of the canal network include Earlswood Lakes {16 canal miles away), Rotton Park Reservoir in Birmingham and Upper Bittel! and Cofton Reservoirs near Alvechurch. Water may also come from Olton Reservoir on the 10 a Mile Pound of the Grand Union Canal.

Earlswood Lakes have a total of 692 million litres (megalitres). Unlike most reservoirs, water from them is pumped up into the canal.

It takes more than two and a half days to transfer water from Earlswood lakes to the top of Wilmcote Locks.

Wilmcote Top Lock is emptied and filled over 3000 times in an average year, using more than 300 megalires of water. The 11 locks at Wilmcote are spread over just under a mile and drop the canal down around 77 feet.

Some water flows into the canal from local streams called feeders.

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