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Speed limits and etiquette

It's important to be mindful of speed limits and boating etiquette whilst cruising our canals and rivers.

Explore the rural Oxford Canal

What's the speed limit?

On our network the speed limit on most canals is 4 miles per hour. On most rivers it's 6 miles per hour.

You don't need to keep to this speed continuously. Just cruise appropriately for the conditions and with consideration for other canal users.

If you prefer to keep the pace slower, keep an eye out behind you for those who like to motor a bit more quickly, and let them overtake in a safe spot.

Can I cruise past moored boats at the speed limit?

It's polite to slow down when approaching and passing moored vessels to keep water disturbance to a minimum.

How do I know if I'm going at the appropriate speed?

To judge if you're doing an appropriate speed you need to check your 'wash', which is the waves your boat is creating as it moves through the water.

You should never travel with a breaking wash (a wave created by a boat that is breaking on the water's surface), as this can erode the banks and harm wildlife. Every year we get complaints about water fowl nests, eggs and very young chicks being destroyed by speeding boats.

Check your wash some distance away from the moored craft and throttle back in good time. Some people like to pass at tick over and some find they might have to briefly put the boat into neutral, but whatever you do, make sure it's gentle and that you have some steerage.

Cruising past moored boats Leicester Line Grand Union

What speed should I travel at through tunnels?

You don't need to rush, but we recommend keeping a steady speed going through tunnels. Going too slowly makes it more challenging to steer.

Why is the water disturbance high when I'm moored?

If you find that you're feeling the wash of passing boats on a regular basis, double check that you've moored up correctly.

Using spring lines can really help reduce the amount the boat will move when another goes past. Take care if using mooring pins in soft ground, as they can easily be pulled out. Some people recommend double pinning or using ground anchors. Others are advocates of mud-weights, especially on rivers.

Last Edited: 22 January 2025

photo of a location on the canals
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